This module was prepared as part of the All Hands On Deck (AHOD) project, activity IO2A3. The substantive transmission of the manual is the absolute minimum of sailing knowledge necessary to build a small boat in workshop conditions. This portion of the message should be assimilated by every hobbyist of sailing. This is also what every enthusiast of this sport should know to understand roughly the principles of sailing boat construction. Every sailing enthusiast should improve their skills, looking for the best technique for building their dreamboat. This can be learned in two ways: either through practice or from public experience. For those who prefer the desire to acquire reliable knowledge over the written word, further chapters are intended.
Literature
Appel, H.R., Wender, I . & Miller, R .D. (1969). Conversion of urban refuse to oil. U .S. Bureau of Mines, Technical Progress Report 25.
Appel, H.R., Fu, Y .C., Illing, E .G., Steff gen, F .W. & Miller, R .D. (1975). Conversion of cellulosic wastes to oil. U .S. Bureau of Mines, echnical Progress Report RI 8013,27.
Burmester, V.A. (1973). E ffect of heat-pressure treatments of semi-dry wood on its dimensional stability. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 31(6):237-243.
Freed, S .A. & Bab y, R .S. (eds.) (1983). La grande aventure des Indiens d´Amérique du Nord. (The great adventure of Indians in North America.) Sélection du Reader’s Digest, Cop. Paris, IS BN 2-7098-0074-8.
Garrote, G ., Domínguez, H. & Parajó, J.C. (1999). Hydrothermal processing of lignocellulosic materials. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 57(3):191-202.
Gefeller, B., Pizzi, A., Zanetti, M., Properzi, M., Pichelin, F ., Lehmann, M. & Delmotte, L . (2004). Solid wood joints by in situ welding of structural wood constituents. Holzforschung, 58(1):45-52.
Haller, P. & Wehsener, J. (2004). Festigkeitsuntersuchungen an Fichtenpressholz (FPH). (Investigation of the strength of compressed wood of pine.) Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 62(6):452-454.
Heger, F . (2004). Etude du phénomène de l’élimination de la mémoire de forme du bois densifié par posttraitement thermo-hydro-mécanique. (Study of the phenomenon of the elimination of the shape memory by thermo-hydro-mechanical post-processing of densified wood.) PhD. T hesis N o. 3004, EPFL , Lausanne, Switzerland.
Hill, C. (2006). Wood modification – Chemical, thermal and other processes. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. West Sussex, England, IS BN 0-470-02172-1.
Hon, D .N.-S. (ed.) (1996). Chemical modification of lignocellulosic materials. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York and Basel, IS BN 0-8247-9472-9.
Hon, D .N.-S. & Shiraishi, N . (eds.) (1991). Wood and cellulosic chemistry. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York and Basel, IS BN 0-8247-8304-2.
Inoue, M., Norimoto, M., Tanahas hi M. & Rowell, R .M. (1993). S team or heat fixation of compressed wood. Wood and Fiber Science, 25(3):224-235.
Ito, Y ., Tanahas hi, M., Shigematsu, M. & Shinoda, Y . (1998a). Compressive-molding of wood by highpressure steam-treatment: Part 2. Mechanism of permanent fixation. Holzforschung, 52(2):217-221.
Ito, Y ., Tanahashi, M., Shigematsu, M., Shinoda, Y . & Otha, C. (1998b). Compressive-molding of wood by high-pressure steam-treatment: Part 1. D evelopment of compressively molded squares from thinnings. Holzforschung, 52(2):211-216.
Kamk e, F .A. (2004). A novel structural composite from low density wood. I n: Proceeding of the 7th Pacific Rim Bio-Based Composites Symposium. N anjing, China, pp. 176-185.
Kamk e, F .A. & Sizemore, H. (2005). Viscoelastic thermal compression of wood. US Patent Application No. US 2005/0006004A1.
Khamousk i, A.N. (1999). Handicrafts, a means of expanding jobs, social justice. Iran Commerce Magazine,
Kollma nn, F . (1936). Technologies des Holzes. (Wood technology.) Verlag von Julius S pringer, Berlin.
Kutnar, A., Kamk e, F .A. & Sernek, M. (2008a). T he mechanical properties of densified VTC wood relevant for structural composites. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 66(6):439-446.
Kutnar, A., Kamk e, F .A., Nairn J.A. & Sernek, M. (2008b). Mode II fracture behavior of bonded viscoelastic thermal compressed wood. Wood and Fibre Science, 40(3):362-373.
Kyomori, K., Shigema tsu, M., Onwona-Agyema n, S . & Tanahas hi, M., (2000). Virtual models of the molding process of wood compressed by the high-pressure steam technique: towards the development of an aid-system for designing and manufacturing. I n: Proceedings of the 6th International
Symposium on Virtual System and Multimedia (VSMM 2000), T hawahites, H., (ed.). Gifu, Japan, pp. 403-408.
Morsing, N . (2000). Densification of wood: The influence of hygrothermal treatment on compression of beech perpendicular to the grain. PhD. T hesis N o. R 79, Department of Structural Engineering and Materials, Technical University of D enmark.
Navi, P. & Girardet, F . (2000). E ffects of thermo-hydro-mechanical treatment on the structure and properties of wood. Holzforschung, 54(3):287-293.
Navi, P. & Heger, F . (2005). Comportement thermo-hydromécanique du bois. (Behaviour of thermo-hydromechanical processed wood.) Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, L ausanne, IS BN 2-88074-620-5.
Navi, P., Girardet, F ., Vulliemin, P., Spycher, M. & Heger, F . (2007). Effects of post-treatment parameters on densified wood set-recovery. I n: Proceedings of Third International Symposium on Wood
Machining, N avi, P. & Guidoum, A., (eds.). PPUR , Lausanne, Switzerland, pp. 69-72.
Norimoto, M. & Gril, J. (1993). S tructure and properties of chemically treated woods. I n: Recent Research on Wood and Wood-based Materials, Shiraishi, N ., Kajita, H. & Norimoto, M., (eds.). E lsevier, Barking, U K, pp. 135-154.
Ormarss on, S . & Sandberg, D . (2007). Numerical simulation of hot-pressed veneer products: moulding – spring-back – distortion. Wood Material Science and Engineering, 2(3/4):130-137.
Pizzi, A., Leba n, J.-M., Zanetti, M., Pichelin, F ., Wieland, S . & Properzi, M. (2005). S urface finishes by mechanically induced wood surface fusion. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 63(4):251-255.
Rapp, A.O. & Sailer, M. (2001). O il heat treatment of wood in Germany: state of the art. I n: Review on heat treatment of wood. Proceedings of special seminar of Cost Action E22: Environmental Optimization of Wood Protection, R app, A. (ed.), Antibes, France, pp. 45-62.
Rapp, A.O., Brischke, C. & Welzbacher, C.R. (2006). Interrelationship between the severity of heat treatments and sieve fractions after impact ball milling: a mechanical test for quality control of thermally modified wood. Holzforschung, 60(1):64-70.
Schrepfer, V. & Schweingruber, F .H. (1998). Anatomical structures in reshaped press-dried wood. Holzforschung, 52(6):615-622.
Shigematsu, M., Fuka ya, M., Sasak i, Y . & Tanahas hi, M. (1998). Three dimensional image analysis on molding process of wood compressed by high-pressure steam technique. I n: Future fusion: Application realities for the virtual age. Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Virtual Systems and Multimedia, (VSMM’98), Thwaites, H., (ed.), Ohmsha, Tokyo, vol.2, IS BN4-274-90268-4, pp. 372-379.
Stamm, A.J. (1964). Wood and cellulose science. T he R onald Press Company, New York.
Stamm, A.J. & Seborg, R .M. (1941). R esin-treated, compressed wood. Transaction of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 37:385-397.
Stamm , A.J, Burr, H.K. & Kline, A.A. (1946). S taywood. Heat stabilized wood. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 38(6):630-634.
Stamm , B. (2006). Development of friction welding of wood – physical, mechanical and chemical studies. PhD. Thesis N o. 3396, E PFL , Lausanne, Switzerland.
Stamm , B., Natterer, J. & Navi, P. (2005). Joining wood by friction welding. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 63(5):313-320.
Stevens, W.C. & Turner, N . (1970). Wood bending handbook. Woodcraft supply Corp., Woburn, US A.
Suthoff, B., Schaaf , A., Hentschel, H. & Franz, U . (1996). Method for joining wood. O ffenlegungsschrift DE 19620273 A1. D eutsches Patenamt.
Tanahas hi, M. (1990). Characterization and degradation mechanisms of wood components by steam explosion and utilization of exploded wood. Wood Research, 77:49-117.
Tanahashi, M., Kyomori, K., Shigema tsu, M. & Onwona-Agyema n, S . (2001). D evelopment of compressive molding process of wood by high-pressure steam and mechanism of permanent fixation for transformed shape. I n: First International Conference of the European Society for Wood Mechanics, Navi, P., (ed.). L ausanne, S witzerland, pp. 523-524.
Vorreiter, L . (1949). Holztechnologisches Handbuch, Band I. (Wood technology handbook, volume 1.) Verlag G eorge F romme & Co., Wien.
Welzba cher, C.R., Wehsener, J., Rapp. A.O. & Haller, P. (2008). T hermo-mechanical densification combined with thermal modification of N orway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) in industrial scale: Dimensional stability and durability aspects. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 66(1):39-49.
Yao, Y ., Yoshioka , M. & Shiraishi, N . (1994). S oluble properties of liquefied biomass prepared in organic solvents I . T he soluble behavior of liquefied biomass in various diluents. Mokuzai Gakkaishi, 40(2):176-184.
Abbott, M . (1989). Green Woodwork. Working with wood the natural way. Guild of M aster Craftsman Publications L td., East Sussex, IS BN 0-946819-18-1.
Aldred, C. (1954). F ine wood-work. I n: Singer, C., Holmyard, E .J., & Hall, A.R. (eds.). A history of technology. Volume 1: From early times to fall of ancient empires. Oxford University Press, New York, London.
Adler, B. (1902). D ie Bogen N ordasiens. (The bow from north Asia.) Internationales Archive für Ethnographie, 15:1-27.
Belter, J.H. (1847). Machinery for sawing arabesque chairs. U .S. Patent N o. 5208.
Belter, J.H. (1856). Bedstaed. U .S. Patent N o. 15552.
Belter, J.H. (1858). Improvement in the method of manufacturing furniture. U .S. Patent N o. 19405.
Belter, J.H. (1860). Bureau. U .S. Patent N o. 26881.
Bevington, J.H. (1891). Spinning tubes. U .S. Patent N o. 444 721.
Bramwell, M . (ed.) (1976). The international book of wood. M itchell Beazley Publisher Ltd., London, IS BN 0-85533-081-3.
Bugge, A. (1953). Norwegian stave churches. D reyers F orlag, O slo.
Claesson Rålamb, Å. (1691). Skepsbyggerij eller adlig öfning tionde tom. (Shipwrightry or noble practice.), Stockholm.
Crumlin-Pedersen, O . (1970). S kind eller T ræ. (Skin or wood.) I n: Hasslöf, O ., Henningsen, H. & Christensen,
A.E. (eds.). Sømand, fisker, skib og værft: introduktion til maritim etnologi. (Sailor, fisherman, ship and shipyard: introduction to maritime ethnology.) R osenkilde og Bagger, Copenhagen, IS BN 87-505-0072-4.
Crumlin-Pedersen, O . & Olsen, O . (eds.) (2002). The Skuldlev ships I. Topography, archaeology, history, conservation and display. Volume 4.1 in the series S hips and Boats of the North, T he Viking Ship Museum, R oskilde, IS BN 87-85180-467.
Diener & Roth (1941). Ein Faβ. (One barrel.) D iener & R oth F assfabrik in S tuttgart.
Digby, A. (1954). Boats and ships. I n: S inger, C., Holmyard, E .J. & Hall, A.R. (eds.) (1954). A history of technology. Volume 1: From early times to fall of ancient empires. Oxford U niversity Press, New York, London.
Dunbar, M . (1984). Make a Windsor chair with Michael Dunbar. T he T aunton Press, Newtown, Connecticut, ISBN 0-918804-21-3.
Edlin, H.L. (1949). Woodland crafts in Britain. An account of the traditional uses of trees and timbers in the British countryside. B. T . Batsford LTD , L ondon.
Exner, W.F. & L auboeck, G. (eds.) (1922). Das Biegen des Holzes. Ein für Möbelfabrikanten, Wagen- und Shiffbauer, Böttcher und anderen wichtiges Verfahren. (Wood bending, an important process for furniture makers, wagon- and shipbuilder, coopers and others.) 4th ed. Verlag von Vernh. F riedrich
Voigt, L eipzig. Gragg, S . (1808). Elastic chair. U .S. Patent, Boston M A 31 august, 1808. (The Patent O ffice records concerning this patent were destroyed in the 1836 fire. The full patent is not now available in the Patent Office records, but can be found at James M adison U niversity, Carrier L ibrary.)
Godal, J.B. (1995). T he use of wood in boatbuilding. I n: O lsen, O ., S kamby M adsen, J., & Rieck, F . (eds.) (1995). Shipshape – essay for Ole Crumlin-Pedersen on the occasion of his 60th anniversary, February 24th 1995. pp. 271-283, R oskilde, Denmark.
Godley, A.D. (tr.) (1920-1925). Herodotus. The Persian wars (books 1-9). L oeb classical library, volumes 1-4.
Halldin, G. (ed.) (1963). Svenskt skeppsbyggeri – en översikt av utvecklingen genom tiderna. (Swedish shipwrightry – an overview of the development through the ages.), Allhems F örlag, M almö, S weden.
Hebert, L . (1848). The Engineers and mechanics Encyclopædia: Comprehending practical illustrations of the machinery and processes employed in every description of manufacture of the British Empire. Thomas Kelly, L td, London.
Henning, A. (1942). D as S chweissen thermoplastischer Kunststoffe. D eutsche R eich Patent 739 340, 1938. (The welding of thermoplastic materials.) Kunststoffe, 32:103-109.
Holan, J. (1990). Norwegian wood – a tradition of building. R izzoli I nternational Publications, I nc., New York, IS BN 0-8478-0954-4.
Hort, A. (tr.) (1916). Theophrastus. Enquiry into plants (book 5). Loeb classical library, volume 1. 5th ed. 1990, Harvard U niversity Press, L ondon, IS BN 0-674-99077-3.
Indruszewski, G. (2004). Man, ship, landscape. Ships and seafaring in Oder mouth area AD 400-1400.
A case study of an ideological context. PNM , Publications from the N ational M useum, Studies in Archaeology & History, Vol. 9, Copenhagen.
Insulander, R . (1997). T he F enno-Urgian two-wood bow – a missing link. Bulletin of primitive technology, 14(2):35-39.
Insulander, R . (1998). T jurved – ett historiskt material med framtida potential. (Compression wood – a historical material with potential.) Flora och Fauna, 93(4):175-178, ISSN 0014-8903.
Insulander, R . (1999). D en samiska pilbågen rekonstruerad: en jämförande analys av fynd från S verige, Norge och F inland. (Reconstruction of the saami bow: a comparsion between finding in Sweden, Norway and F inland.) Fornvännen, 94(2):73-87, ISSN 0015-7813.
Kilby, K. (1971). The cooper and his trade. John Baker L td, L ondon, IS BN 0-212-98399-7.
Killen, G. (1994). Egyptian woodworking and furniture. S hire E gyptology S eries N o. 21, S hire Publication Ltd., Buckinghamshire, IS BN 0-7478-0239-4.
Killen, G. (2000). Wood – Procurement and primary processing. I n: N icholson, P.T. & Shaw, I . (eds.).
Ancient Egyptian materials and technology. Cambridge U niversity Press, Cambridge, pp. 353-368, IS BN 0-521-45257-0.
Knight, E .V. & Wulpi, M . (eds.) (1927). Veneers and plywood. Their craftmanship and artistry, modern production methods and present-day utility. T he R onald Press Company, New York.
Kollmann, F . (1955). Technologie des Holzes und der Holzwerkstoffe. Zweiter Band. (Technology of wood and wood products. S econd volume.) S pringer-Verlag, Berlin.
Latham, B. (1957). Timber – Its development and distribution. A history survey. George G. Harrap & Co, Ltd, L ondon.
Lauer, J.-P. (1933). F ouilles du service des antiquités à saqqarah (secteur nord, Novembre 1932-mai 1933). (Excavations of the D epartment of Antiquities at S aqqara (north sector, N ovember 1932-May 1933)) Annales du service des antiquités de L’Égypte, 33:155-166.
Lesko, L .H. (1994). Pharaoh’s workers: The villagers of Deir el Medina. Cornell University Press, I thaca, London, IS BN 0-8014-2915-3.
Linné, C.v. (1732). I ter L apponicum. D ei gratia institutum 1732. I n: S mith, J.E. (1811). Lachesis Lapponica or a Tour in Lapland, now first published from the original manuscript journal of the celebrated Linnaeus. L ondon.
Linné, C.v. (1737). Flora Lapponica. (The flora of L apland.) S chouten, Amsterdam.
Luca s, A. (1936). T he wood of the third dynasty, ply-wood coffin from S aqqara. Annales du service des antiquités de L’Égypte, 36:1-4.
Makkonen, O . (1969). Ancient forestry: an historical study. Part II : the procurement and trade of forest products. Acta Forestalia Fennica, 95:1-46.
McGrail, S . & McKee, E . (1974). Building and trials of the replica of an ancient boat: the Gokstad færing. Part 1. Building the boat. N ational M aritime M useum, M aritime M onographs and reports, N o. 11.
McGrail, S . (ed.) (1982). Woodworking techniques before A.D. 1500. Papers presented to a symposium at Greenwich in September, 1980, together with edited discussion. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, Archaeological S eries N o. 7, BAR I nternational S eries 129, IS BN 0-8605-4159-2.
Montet, P. (1946). La vie quotidienne en Egypte au temps des Ramsès. (Daily life in Egypt in the time of Ramses.) L ibrairie Hachette.
Newberry, P.E. (1893). Archaeological survey of Egypt, Part I. Beni Hasan. Griffith F .L. (ed.), Kegan Paul, T rench, T rübner & Co L td., L ondon.
Nicolaisen, I . & Damgård-Sørensen, T . (1991). Building a longboat. An essay on the culture and history of a Bornean people. T he Viking S hip M useum, R oskilde, D enmark, IS BN 87-85180-16-5.
Nikkilä, E . (1947). En satakundensisk Äsping och dess europeiska motsvarigheter. (A satakundensisk Äsping (a type of boat) and its E uropean analogues.) Folk-liv: Acta Ethnologica Europaea, 11:33-46.
Olsen, O . & Crumlin-Pedersen, O . (1967). A report of the final underwater excavation in 1959 and the salvaging operation in 1962. Acta Archaeologica, 38:73-174.
Ostergard, D .E. (1987). Bent wood and metal furniture 1850-1946. T he American F ederation of Arts, New York, IS BN 0-295-96409-X.
Petrie, W.M.F. (1933). E gyptian S hipping. Ancient Egypt and the east, I:1-14.
Podmaniczky, M . (2003). T he incredible elastic chairs of S amuel Gragg. Magazine Antiques, 165(May):138-146.
Rackham, H. (tr.) (1945). Pliny. Natural History (books 12-16). Loeb classical library, volume 4. 5th revised ed. 2005, Harvard U niversity Press, L ondon, IS BN 0-674-99408-6.
Rausing, G. (1967). The bow: Some notes on its origin and development. Acta Archaeologica L undensia, No. 6, L und, S weden.
Reed, L .M. (1890). Heater for cooperage purposes. U .S. Patent N o. 426325.
Richter, G.M.A. (1966). The furniture of the Ancient Greeks, Etruscans and Romans. Phaidon, L ondon.
Rivers, S . & Umney, N . (2005) Conservation of furniture. E lsevier, Butterworth-Heinemann, O xford, ISBN 0-7506-09583.
Rosenberg, G. (1937). Hjortspringfundet. (The Hjortspring find), N ordiske F ortidsminder 3(1), Gyldendal, Copenhagen.
Schefferus, J. (1673). Lapponia. ex officina Christiani Wolffii, F rankfurt am M ain.
Schwartz, M .D., Stanek, E .J. & True, D .K. (1981). The furniture of John Henry Belter and the rococo revival. E. P. Dutton, N ew Y ork, IS BN 0-525-93170-8.
Sentance, B. (2003). Wood – the world of woodwork and carving. T hames & Hudson L td., L ondon, IS BN 0-500-51120-9.
Šimoníková, J. (1992). The furniture of Bystřice pod Hostýnem. T on, Bent wood furniture factories, Bystřice pod Hostýnem, Czech R epublic.
Singer, C., Holmyard, E .J. & Hall, A.R. (eds.) (1954). A history of technology. Volume 1: From early times to fall of ancient empires. O xford U niversity Press, N ew Y ork, L ondon.
Steinway, C.F.T. (1880a). Screw-clamp for wood-bending machines. U .S. Patent No. 229198.
Steinway, C.F.T. (1880b). Upright piano-forte. U .S. Patent N o. 230354.
Steinway, C.F.T. (1885). Piano-frame. U .S. Patent N o. 314742.
Suthoff, B., Schaa f, A., Hentschel, H. & Franz, U . (1996). Verfahren zum reibschweißartigen Fügen von Holz. (Method for joining wood.) O ffenlegungungsschrift DE 196 20 273 A1. D eutsches Patent und M arkenamt.
Suthoff, B. & Kutzer, H.-J. (1997). Verfahren zum reibschweißartigen Verbinden von Holz. (Method for joining wood.) O ffenlegungungsschrift DE 19746 782 A1. D eutsches Patent und M arkenamt.
Tarn, W.W. (1948). Alexander the great, Volume II. Sources and studies. (Appendix 24), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Twede, D . (2005). T he cask age: the technology and history of wooden barrels. Packing Technology and Science, 18(5):253-264.
Vegesac k, A.v. (1987). Das Thonet Buch. (The T honet book.) Bangert Verlag, M ünchen, IS BN 3-925560- 09-2.
Vegesac k, A.v. (1996). Thonet – Classic furniture in bent wood and tubular steel. Hazar Publishing L td., London, IS BN 1-874371-26-1.
Vill, V.I. & Shternin, L .A. (1957). The basic technology of friction welding. (translated title) Glavelektroadard 4.
Vill, V.I. (1959). F riction welding of metals. (translated title) Mashgiz, Moskow Leningrad.
Vinson, S . (1994). Egyptian boats and ships. S hire E gyptology series No. 20, S hire Publication L td., Buckinghamshire, UK, IS BN 0-7478-0222-X.
Ward, C. (1976). Boat-building and its social context in early E gypt: interpretations from the First Dynasty boat-grave cemetery at Abydos. Antiquity, 80(307):118-129.
Åström, K. (1993). S kidan från Kalvträsk. (The ski from Kalvträsk.) Västerbotten, 74(3):129-131, ISSN 0346-4938.
Course Features
- Lectures 0
- Quizzes 0
- Duration 30 godzin
- Skill level Wszystkie poziomy
- Students 0
- Certificate No
- Assessments Self